Fire Prevention

Carbon Monoxide

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is know as "The Silent Killer" because you can't smell it, see it or taste it, but it can harm or kill you. Most people have heard of carbon monoxide, but awareness is often lacking of where it comes from, how it's produced, its physical symptoms, and what precautions can be taken to ensure it doesn't endanger you. What you need to know.

 Cooking Fire Safety

 Did you Know?

• Cooking is the leading cause of home fires and home fire injuries.
• Unattended cooking is the leading cause of fires in the kitchen.
• Scald burns are the second leading cause of all burn injuries.  Hot liquids from coffee and even microwaved soup can cause devastating burns.

Recommendations

• Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, boiler, grilling, or broiling food.
• If you are simmering, baking, or roasting food, check it regularly and stay in the home.
• Always keep a lid nearby when cooking.  If a small grease fire starts, slide the lid over the pan and turn off the burner.  Leave the pan covered until it’s cool.
• Keep anything that can catch fire away from your stovetop.
• Loose clothing can hang down onto stove burners and catch fire.  Wear short, close-fitting, or tightly rolled sleeves when cooking.
• Have a “kid-free zone” of at least 3 feet (1 meter) around the stove and areas where hot foot or drink is prepared or carried.

Prevention

• Cooking Checklist
• Scald Prevention
• Microwave Safety
• https//sparky.org/activities

Hand Sanitizer

Hand Sanitizer Fire Safety

FACT:  Hand sanitizer contains alcohol which evaporates quickly.

Fire Safety:  Until it evaporates (your hands are dry) be cautious around open flame:  BBQing, cooking on a gas stove, around your fire pit, wood/pellet stove, smoking.

Storage of large quantities of hand sanitizer does pose a risk if it is ignited (the same as any alcohol-based products)

FICTION:  A bottle of hand sanitizer will start a fire in a hot environment (i.e. in your vehicle that is left in the sun.)

Alcohol requires an open flame to ignite – it will not auto-ignite.

Home Heating Safety

Be warm and safe this winter!

• Keep anything that can burn at least one meter away from heating equipment (furnace, boiler, wood/pellet stove, portable space heater)
• Have a one meter "kid-free zone" around open fires and space heaters
• Never use your oven to heat your home
• Have heating equipment installed by a qualified professional according to local codes and manufacturer's instructions
• Have heating equipment and chimneys cleaned and inspected every year by a qualified professional
• Turn portable heaters off when leaving the room or going to bed
• Ensure the fireplace has a sturdy screen to stop sparks from flying into the room
• Ashes from woodstoves/fireplaces/pellet stoves should be cool before putting them in a metal container.  Keep the container a safe distance away from your home.

Outdoor Fire Safety

Make outdoor fire safety a lifestyle choice.

With the hot temperatures, forest conditions are extremely dry. 

Be Fire-Smart and don’t be the cause of a bush fire:

• Dispose of smoking material in a non-combustible container; flicking ashes or butts is extremely hazardous both to homes and wildland
• Ensure campfires are out before leaving or going to bed; burn in approved fire pits only; have an extinguishing source close at hand; and,
• Beware of hot engines (quads, motorbikes, etc.) lighting grass/brush on fire when riding off-road.

Do your part to keep Yellowknife and the surrounding area Green.

If you see a bush fire or forest fire, report it as soon as possible.

Forest Fire Hotline:  1-877-698-3473

City of Yellowknife Emergency Line:  9-1-1 or 873-2222

Visit Fire Smarting to learn how you can fire-smart around your home and cabin.

 Smoke Alarms

"Smoke alarms save lives".  You may have heard this a million times but do you know that your smoke alarms work as they are meant to?  Have you taken the time to ensure you and your family are protected?  Please take the time to do so now; here is what you need to know:

• Location: New homes will have the proper number of smoke alarms in the required locations.  If you live in an older home you may not have adequate smoke alarms:

                 - On every level of your home

                 - In the hall outside of the bedrooms

                 - The 2010 code requires smoke alarms in all the bedrooms

• Hard wired or battery-operated? All smoke alarms should be hard-wired; however, battery-operated smoke alarms will give the early warning if they are maintained.  The hard-wired smoke alarms should have a battery backup in case of power outage.
• Interconnection of Smoke Alarms - what does this mean?  When one smoke alarm is activated, it will activate all smoke alarms that are interconnected (battery-operated interconnected smoke alarms are available).  This is to ensure that if a smoke alarm detects smoke in a remote part of your home, you will hear the smoke alarm activation even when you are sleeping.  This will give you the needed time to escape.
• Smoke Alarm Maintenance: Test your smoke alarms once a month (by pushing the test button), change the battery once a year (or when it chirps), and change out your smoke alarms at the end of their service life (10 years) - very important as the older the smoke alarm, the longer they take to activate.  In general you have 3 minutes to exit your home once the smoke alarm activates before your primary escape routes are blocked by smoke.

Smoke alarms detect and alert people to a fire in the early stages.  Smoke alarms can mean the difference between life and death in a fire - working smoke alarms cut the risk of dying in a home fire in half.

 Heating

Heating equipment is one of the leading causes of home fires during the winter months.  Here are some tips to prevent most heating fires:

Furnaces & Boilers

• Have furnaces and boilers serviced by a qualified professional at least once a year.
• If your boiler or furnace needs to be replaced, ensure it’s done by a qualified professional according to local codes and manufacturer’s instructions.
• Keep combustibles – anything that will burn -  at least one meter away from heating equipment.

Wood Stoves/Fireplaces/Pellet Stoves

• Installations need to be WETT-certified (Wood Energy Technology Transfer) for insurances purposes, and inspected by the City.
• Clean the chimney as often as necessary to prevent creosote buildup (this will prevent chimney fires).
• Keep combustibles at least one meter away from heating equipment.
• Have a 1 metre (3 foot) “kid-free zone” around woodstoves/fireplaces/pellet stoves.
• Ensure the fireplace has a sturdy screen to stop sparks from flying into the room.
• Ashes from woodstoves/fireplaces/pellet stoves should be cool before putting them in a metal container.  Keep the container a safe distance away from your home on a non-combustible surface.

Space Heaters (Portable Heaters)

• Purchase and use only portable space heaters listed by a qualified testing laboratory (ULC or CSA).
• Plug the space heater directly into the wall socket; do not use a power bar or extension cord.
• Use the right kind of fuel, specified by the manufacturer, for fuel-burning space heaters.
• Keep combustibles (clothing, furniture, drapes, etc.) at least one metre away from space heaters.
• Have a one metre “kid-free zone” around space heaters.
• Turn space heaters off when leaving the room or going to bed.

Install carbon monoxide (CO) alarms (at least one close to the bedrooms) to warn you if CO enters your home (in most cases it’s due to a faulty furnace or boiler).  Ensure your smoke alarms are operational.

Home Heating Safety Video

 Home Fire Escape Planning and Practice

Home Fire Escape Planning and Practice Recommendations:

• Draw a map of each level of the home, showing all doors and windows.
• Go to each room and point to the two ways out.
• Make sure someone will help children, older adults, and people with disabilities wake up and get out.
• Teach children how to escape on their own in case you cannot help them.
• Establish a meeting place outside and away from the home where everyone can meet after exiting.
• Have properly installed and maintained smoke alarms.
• Push the smoke alarm button to start the drill.
• Practice what to do in case there is smoke: Get low and go. Get out fast.
• Practice using different ways out and closing doors behind you as you leave.
• Never go back for people, pets, or things.
• Go to your outdoor meeting place.
• Call 9-1-1 or 873-2222 from a cell phone or a neighbor’s phone.

Dan Doofus "Exit Strategy" video

Making a Home Fire Escape Plan video

Every second counts in a home fire! video